Where do Turkmen Rugs from?
Although Turkmenistan is the central state of the Turkmen people, their tribes habit around the country, in the north of Iran and Afghanistan. Turkmen rugs are produced by all Turkmen tribes in central Asia.
What is the main design of Turkmen rugs?
"Gul," an abstract form of flowers, is a unique and essential motif, even a sign of Turkmen tribes that are widely and repeatedly woven on their rugs in orderly rows.
Why are Turkmen rugs valuable?
In Turkmen rugs, weaving irregularities common in tribal rugs are less, and their design has special orders come from weavers' minds. Piles are soft and well-dyed, and they have low height.
The Bokhara rug is one of the Turkmen tribe's handwoven rug designs, which is mainly woven by the Tekke families. The Bokhara rig design contains geometric shapes, of which Gul (or Mary Gul) is one of the main and most important motifs in Bokhara rugs
What do Turkmen rug patterns symbolize?
Turkmen rug patterns often symbolize elements of nature, tribal heritage, religious beliefs, and cultural traditions. For example, the Gul pattern symbolizes good luck and protection, while animal motifs represent qualities such as strength, courage, and fertility.
What are some common Turkmen rug patterns?
Turkmen carpets, depending on the tribe that weaves them, feature various patterns and designs. Some of the most important and well-known carpet patterns include: "Mary Gul," which is also known as "Camel Foot." "Qabse Gul," which represents a bird living on the shores of the Caspian Sea and is depicted in the carpet as multiple polygons. "Gul Aidi," a pattern consisting of nine flower petals. "Qouchaq Gul," which symbolizes the horn of a ram and represents power, masculinity, and fertility. And "Kharchang," which resembles a crab and is depicted as straight geometric lines.
What is Gul motif in Turkmen rugs?
Gul (also known as gol, göl, or gül) or Mary Gul motif is usually an octagonal medallion that is repeated in the Bokhara rug's pattern. A lozenge shape or cross shape usually surrounds Gul motifs in Bokhara Rug designs.